01

Circuit Fundamentals

AC to DC Converter Schematic
Basic AC to DC converter circuit schematic design and components

AC to DC Converter Schematic

  • Designed schematic for a basic AC to DC converter circuit
  • Component selection and electrical specifications analysis
  • Circuit topology understanding and power flow concepts
  • Schematic symbol placement and electrical connections

PCB Basics & Fundamentals

  • PCB layers: substrate, copper, solder mask, and silkscreen
  • Understanding traces: width, spacing, current capacity
  • Vias: through-hole, blind, and buried via applications
  • Component footprints and pad design considerations
  • Design rules and manufacturing constraints
PPT Session

Real-world Applications: Discussed practical applications of PCB in various industries, best design practices for reliability and manufacturability, and industry standards for professional PCB development.

02

Layout Implementation

PCB Layout Design
Professional PCB layout showing component placement and trace routing

AC to DC Converter Layout

  • Converted schematic to PCB layout using professional software
  • Board outline creation and mechanical constraints definition
  • Layer stack-up planning for power and signal integrity
  • Netlist import and component footprint assignment

Component Placement & Routing

  • Strategic component placement for optimal performance
  • Manual and auto-routing techniques for efficient connections
  • Power and ground plane implementation strategies
  • DRC (Design Rule Check) error resolution methods
  • Signal integrity and noise reduction techniques
Hands-on Session

Independent Practice: Students worked on layout tools independently under guidance, gaining practical experience with industry-standard PCB design software and real-world design challenges.

03

Motor Control Project

DC Motor Speed Controller
DC motor speed controller circuit with PWM control and driver IC

DC Motor Speed Controller Schematic

  • Designed DC motor control circuit from concept to completion
  • Motor driver IC selection and integration techniques
  • PWM control signal routing and microcontroller interface
  • Protection circuits: flyback diodes and current limiting
  • Power supply design and thermal management

Layout Design & Implementation

  • Converted schematic to physical PCB layout
  • Strategic component placement for high-current paths
  • Thermal management through copper pours
  • Manufacturing documentation preparation
  • Final design verification and testing procedures
Discussion & Q&A Session

Knowledge Consolidation: Cleared doubts related to layout design principles, simulation techniques, and real-world implementation challenges. Comprehensive review covering manufacturing processes, cost optimization, and industry best practices.